Hair care device

ABSTRACT

A hair care device for use in untangling hair includes a body portion and a plurality of substantially parallel flexible bristles made of soft plastics material and projecting from the body portion. The bristles are arranged such that over at least a part of the area of bristles, some of the bristles are of shorter length. The bristles and the shorter length bristles are interspersed over the at least part of the area of bristles.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a hair care device and more particularly to adevice for remedying tangles in hair, and especially though notexclusively, wet hair.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is known to use hair brushes or combs to try to remedy tangles byteasing out tangles in dry or wet hair, such brushes generally havingstiff bristles or teeth. This has not been successful and can lead toknots, which sometimes necessitate the knotted hair being cut.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The term “bristles” as used here is intended to mean filamentaryprojections generally such as are found on a brush, and includesplastics filamentary projections, and it is not limited herein toanimal-hair bristles. In this specification, references to the lengthsof such bristles are to be interpreted to mean the length of bristlewhich projects from a body of a device, in other words the effectivelength of said bristles.

The invention provides in one of its aspects a hair care device for usein untangling hair comprising a body portion and projecting therefrom aplurality of substantially parallel flexible bristles made of softplastic material, said bristles being arranged such that over at least apart of the area of said bristles, some of said bristles are of shorterlength such that the bristles and the shorter length bristles areinterspersed over said at least part of the area of bristles.

Preferably, the shorter length bristles are shorter than the bristles bya uniform amount.

Desirably, the uniform amount is approximately 0.007 meters. The(longer) bristles and shorter bristles are preferably approximately0.014 and 0.007 meters long, respectively.

Advantageously, the shorter length bristles alternate with the (longer)bristles.

Preferably there is a short bristle at the center of each group of fourlonger bristles, except at the periphery of the brush, and lines ofshorter and longer bristles alternate, the bristles being offsetrelative to those in adjacent lines.

The free ends of the longer bristles define a (first) surface, anddesirably said first surface is curved, the better to conform to theshape of a human head. A greater contact area between the bristles andthe head is thus more easily achieved.

It is to be understood that the shorter length bristles need not be allof the same length, and similarly the longer bristles need not be all ofthe same length. However it is desirable for ease of manufacture thatthe respective kinds of bristles are all of the same length.

Advantageously, said first surface is concave.

Most preferably the body is shaped, on the area where said bristlesreside to be curved and preferably concave, so that it corresponds tothe shape of said first surface defined by said free ends of said longerbristles.

The free ends of the shorter bristles also define a second surface, andmost preferably the second surface is arranged to be curved andpreferably concave, and preferably spaced from said surface by a uniformdistance.

Preferably, the body is shaped to fit the palm of a user's hand.

Desirably, the body is provided with a depressed portion to accommodatea thumb of a user.

The body is preferably in two parts, a first raised portion to fit inthe palm of a user's hand and a second part attached to the first partand mounting said bristles.

Preferably the bristles are thicker at their base, nearer the brushbody, than at their free ends. They may be tapered, or in two or moredistinct sections of different thickness. One or more of said sectionsmay be tapered.

Desirably the longer bristles are each in two slightly tapered sections,the thinner section of the longer bristles commencing at a distance fromthe body such that the longer bristles have a tendency to flex in use ata point approximately at the region of the free ends of the shorterbristles. The plastics material chosen for the bristles must be suchthat the bristles are resilient and after flexing in use return to their(unflexed) rest position.

The device according to the invention is particularly useful in theapplication of hair treatment materials, such as colorants to the hair,enabling such treatment materials to be applied uniformly and quickly tothe hair.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of exampleonly with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a side view of a first hair care device according to theinvention;

FIG. 2 is a view from above of the hair care device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a view from below of the hair care device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view on an enlarged scale of part of thedevice of FIGS. 1 to 3, showing two adjacent bristles of differentsizes.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the hair care device shown in FIG. 1, a body shown generally as 10 isformed from two parts, an upper part 10 a which is conformed to fit thepalm of a user's hand, and a lower part 10 b which mounts the bristlesand which is attached to the upper part 10 a, by conventional means. Thelower part 10 b has a concavely curved lower surface 10 c mounting aplurality of parallel bristles. The bristles are of two types.

Longer bristles 12 a and shorter bristles 12 b interspersed with thelonger bristles 12 a. These are shown in more detail in FIG. 4. It willbe seen that the shorter bristles have a single taper from their rootwhere they originate from the surface 10 c, whilst the longer bristleshave a first thicker tapered portion A and a second, thinner taperedportion B. The difference in bristle lengths is approximately 0.007meters. In this embodiment each kind of bristles, both short and long,are of equal respective lengths i.e. all the short bristles are of thesame length and all the long bristles are of the same length and becausethe brush is concave, the free end extremities of both sets of bristlesform or define respective curved surfaces shown by broken lines X, Y andthese surfaces conform to the concave shape of the surface 10 c of thelower part 10 b. The bristles are made from a soft plastics material(not the hard plastics material from which conventional styling brushesand combs are made). The soft bristles are intended to be used on wethair, without the assistance of hot air blowers (which may damage and/ormelt the soft bristles), to untangle wet hair. It has been shown byexperiment that the untangling capabilities of the brush are superior tothose of the known types and it is relatively easy and quick to untanglewet hair following washing of the hair. Typical plastics materials fromwhich the device including its bristles may be produced are as follows:

Body part 10 a Polypropylene copolymer

Body part 10 b Engineering thermoplastics elastomer such as HYTREL®(trade mark) made by Messrs Dupont, and in particular HYTREL® 6356(thermoplastic polyester elastomer)

Filaments 12 a, 12 b Engineering thermoplastics elastomer such asHYTREL® (trade mark) made by Messrs Dupont, and in particular HYTREL®6356 (thermoplastic polyester elastomer).

It will be seen from FIGS. 1-4 that the longer bristles 12 a and shorterbristles 12 b cover most of the lower part of the device, and that theyare arranged in alternate rows S, L of bristles short, long, short andso on. Also the bristles in one row are offset from those in adjacentrows, so that, say, for a given group of long bristles there is a shortbristle centrally disposed between them. The long and short bristles arethus generally interspersed with each other.

It is to be noted that embodiment shown is designed for comfortable usein a right hand, and the top part 10 a is shaped to fit a user's hand,having an indented portion 10 d designed to receive the thumb of a user,and a further indented portion 10 e designed to receive a user's fingerto enhance control of movement of the device in a comfortable fashion. Amirror-image version may be provided for use by a left-handed person.

Both sizes of bristles have a chamfer 14 at their base which helps givea firm support at the base of the bristles. Because the thicknesses(about 0.0007-0.001 meters) of the teeth are so fine, without thesechamfers stresses on the bristles would be transferred to the basecausing the bristles to break off at their base.

The bristles are tapered. This determines where along the length of thebristle it is likely to bend. The bristles must be flexible for ease ofdetangling the hair. They must also be able to return to their restposition and therefore must have resilience. The taper allows aspring-like movement of the bristles that plays a key role in detanglingthe hair.

The longer bristles have two tapered sections per bristle and thisallows the point at which the bristle will bend occur--nearer thefree-end than if there were only one taper.

The shorter length bristles only have one taper therefore the point atwhich these bristles will bend does not occur as close to their freeends as with the longer bristles even when the ratio of the twodifferent lengths is taken into account

The points at which the two bristle lengths bend is important, so thatin use of the device, it is applied to the head and gentle pressure isapplied towards the head the longer bristles will bend sidewaysinitially whereupon the shorter bristles will come into more intimatecontact with the hair.

When the longer bristles have flexed and bent and are no longer capableof picking up any more hair, it is then that the shorter bristles startto catch further strands of hair. This will give two independent actionsto detangle the hair that are both working at the same time.

Therefore, the short bristle length needs to correspond to the length tothe point of bend of the long bristles or slightly less.

The teeth of conventional combs are rigid and not flexible, andconventional brushes tend to have rigid teeth that are attached to aresilient type base to give pivotability to the teeth but the individualteeth still tend to be rigid. Bristles used in brushes are more flexibleand again set on a resilient/rubber type base and usually in aconventional format of a set amount of bristles in a bunch set into thebase at regular intervals. The bristles are not generally tapered andjust pivot from side to side. When these bristles come into contact withtangled hair they tend to compact the tangles together therefore addingto the problem and reducing the hair's own natural ability to de-tangleitself. Continuing in this manner to remove the tangles results in hairbreakage and hair loss (not to be confused with natural hair loss at theroot).

The base of the device is preferably concave unlike known brushes orcombs to follow the natural contour of the head, to give a more precisedirect contact at the roots over a larger surface area. When used ontangle-free hair it ensures the hair stays tangle free and reduces therisk of tangles reforming again

The device of the invention can also be used to apply different types ofhair treatment materials 9 such as colorants) to the hair, the concaveformation of the bristles helps to ensure that the chosen material isevenly distributed from the root right through to the ends of the hair.

Manufacturers of hair color recommend that the hair is not combed whiletreatment materials, especially colorants are on the hair, as this tendsto form tangles in the hair due to combination of the coloring productand the conventional rigid teeth/bristles of the known devices.Generally, to try to remove these tangles and ensure that the hair coloris evenly distributed they recommend the use of a coloring brush and theoperatives hands. This method can be time consuming and does notguarantee even and complete coverage of the hair with the product

Also, manufacturers of hair colorants require that the colorant remainson the hair for a precise set length of time and that they should not tobe left on the hair any longer than a stated maximum time beforeremoval. Within this stated time interval the hair may need to besubjected to additional color services or treatments. Some of theseadditional services may not be capable of being completed, within thistime interval and so it may be difficult to make sure that all the hairhas been coated evenly from the roots to the ends with the colorant. Thetime taken to complete these additional services varies from client toclient depending on the length of the hair and condition, and oftentakes far longer to complete than the time interval set by the materialmanufacturers, who set these time intervals and issue guide lines to tryto guarantee optimum hair color results when using their products.

If hair coloring products remain on the hair longer than themanufacturers stated times, this may well affect the final color resultsachieved, for example that the hair color result is different to the onemanufacturer stated would be achieved, and the consequentdissatisfaction/liability problems. Manufacturers generally accept noresponsibility for the final color if their stated times and guide linesare not adhered to.

The device according to the invention can be used to distribute colorevenly and quickly without tangling, and is particularly useful indistributing hair color evenly from the root to the ends of the hairquickly when usually time-consuming additional color services arerequired whilst a timed first-color application is in progress, so thatthese additional services can be completed within the manufacturers timescale for the first application.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of untangling hair, comprising: using ahair brush including a body portion having a plurality of substantiallyparallel flexible bristles projecting therefrom, the plurality ofbristles including bristles of two different lengths, shorter lengthbristles and longer length bristles, wherein each of the shorter lengthbristles is shorter than each of the longer length bristles, and thelonger length bristles and the shorter length bristles arranged inalternating lines of longer length bristles and shorter length bristles.2. The method of claim 1, further including using the hair brush bypressing and moving the brush against tangled hair whereby longer lengthbristles bend sideways when engaging tangled hairs to position the freeend of the longer length bristles at the free ends of shorter lengthbristles and to release hair that remains tangled to the shorter lengthbristles, whereby the shorter length bristles may untangle the hair thatremains tangled.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the shorter lengthbristles are about 0.007 meters shorter than the longer length bristles.4. The method of claim 1, wherein the longer length bristles and shorterlength bristles are approximately 0.014 and 0.007 meters long,respectively.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the longer lengthbristles include relatively thinner and thicker sections, and whereinthe thinner sections commence at a distance from the body portion suchthat when using the brush the longer length bristles have a tendency toflex at a point approximately at a region of the free ends of theshorter length bristles.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein when usingthe brush, the longer length bristles release hair, that remainstangled, to an adjacent shorter length bristle when an end of the longerlength bristle is bent sideways with respect to the body during use, dueto the shorter length bristles having a length corresponding to a heightof the longer length bristle when the end of the longer length bristleis bent sideways
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the brush is shapedto conform to the shape of a hand of a user by including an indentedportion sized and dimensioned to receive a thumb of the user, and aseparate indentation to receive a finger of the user, and the user usesthe brush by placing a thumb and a finger in the correspondingrespective indented portion.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein whenusing the brush, the longer length bristles bend at a point between abase and an end of the bristle to a substantially greater extent thanbending proximate the base of the longer bristle.
 9. The method of claim1, wherein the user has applied a hair treatment, and evenly distributesthe hair treatment while untangling hair when using the brush.
 10. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the user has applied a hair treatment, andevenly distributes the hair treatment while preventing the formation oftangles when using the brush.
 11. A hairbrush for use in untanglinghair, comprising: a body portion; a plurality of substantially parallelflexible bristles projecting from the body portion; the plurality ofbristles including shorter length bristles and longer length bristlesarranged in alternating linear rows of longer length bristles andshorter length bristles; the shorter length bristles configured to bendat a distance from the body portion defining a first ratio of the lengthof the shorter length bristle; the longer length bristles configured tobend at a second distance from the body portion defining a second ratioof the length of the longer bristle; the second distance greater thanthe first distance and the second ratio greater than the first ratio.12. The hairbrush of claim 11, wherein the free ends of the longerlength bristles collectively define a first curved surface whichcorresponds to a curve of a human head, the free ends of the shorterlength bristles collectively define a second curved surface whichcorresponds to a shape of a human head.
 13. The hairbrush of claim 12,wherein first and second curved surfaces are a uniform distance fromeach other.
 14. The hairbrush of claim 11, wherein the longer bristleshave a length and flexibility to be bendable to dispose a free end ofthe longer bristles proximate a free end of the shorter bristles duringuse.
 15. The brush of claim 11, wherein the longer length bristlesinclude relatively thinner and thicker sections, and wherein the thinnersections commence at a distance from the body portion such that thelonger length bristles have a tendency to flex in use at a pointapproximately at a region of free ends of the shorter length bristles.16. The brush of claim 11, wherein each of the longer length bristlesand each of the shorter length bristles has a chamfer at its base. 17.The brush of claim 11, wherein the longer length bristles have twotapered sections per bristle.
 18. The brush of claim 11, wherein thelonger length bristles are configured to release hair, that remainstangled, to an adjacent shorter length bristle when an end of the longerlength bristle is bent sideways with respect to the body during use, theshorter length bristle having a length corresponding to a height of thelonger length bristle when the end of the longer length bristle is bentsideways.
 19. The brush of claim 11, wherein the bristles are resilient,and wherein the second distance being greater than the first distanceand the second ratio being greater than the first ratio causes thelonger length bristles to be configured to bend sideways in use torelease tangled hair to a region of the free ends of the shorterbristles, and to thereafter straighten in a spring-like movement.
 20. Amethod for manufacturing a hair brush, comprising: forming a bodyportion including a plurality of substantially parallel flexiblebristles projecting therefrom; the plurality of bristles includingbristles of relatively shorter and longer length bristles; the longerlength bristles and the shorter length bristles arranged to alternate inadjacent linear rows between shorter and longer length bristles; andforming the longer and shorter length bristles to each be tapered andbendable proximate their free ends, whereby the point at which theshorter length bristles bend does not occur as close to their free endsas the point of bending of the longer length bristles, after adjustingthe relative closeness by a ratio of the length of the shorter lengthbristles and the longer length bristles; the bristles thereby bendablewhen the longer bristles are engaged with tangled hair, to thereby beconfigured to dispose a free end of the longer bristles proximate a freeend of the shorter bristles and to release tangled hair engaged by thelonger bristles into engagement with the shorter bristles, to therebyuntangle hair.